Question:medium

In a two sector economy, the flow of factor payments moves from ________ to _________. 
 

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In a two-sector economy, households provide factors of production to firms, and firms make factor payments to households.
Updated On: Mar 19, 2026
  • firms, households
  • firms, government
  • banks, households
  • households, firms
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identifying agents in a two-sector model.
A simplified two-sector economy consists only of households (owners of factors of production) and firms (producers of goods).
Step 2: Analyzing the direction of payment.
Households provide factor services (labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship) to firms. In exchange for these services, firms must compensate the households. This compensation—consisting of wages, interest, rent, and profit—is known as factor payments.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Since the firms are the ones paying for the resources they use, the monetary flow of factor payments originates at the firms and moves toward the households.
Final Answer: firms, households.
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