Question:hard

In a thermal process calculation, the time required to achieve a given reduction ratio in the number of microorganisms at a given constant temperature is represented by -

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To easily remember the difference:
- \(D\)-value is always the time for exactly a one-log (90%) reduction.
- \(F\)-value is the time for a total specified target reduction (e.g., a 12-log reduction).

Updated On: Jul 24, 2026

D value
F value
Z value
Q10 value

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The Correct Option is B

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Top Questions on Engineering Mathematics

The integer value printed by the ANSI-C program given below is ________.


int funcp(){
    static int x = 1;
    x++;
    return x;
}

int main(){
    int x,y;
    x = funcp();
    y = funcp() + x;
    printf("%d\n", (x+y));
    return 0;
}

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