The number of trees planted by the students follows an arithmetic progression (AP).
\(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …..,12\)
The first term is \(a = 1\).
The common difference is \(d = 2 − 1 = 1\).
The formula for the sum of an AP is \(S_n = \frac {n}{2}[ 2a + (n-1)d]\).
For 12 terms, the sum is calculated as follows:
\(S_{12} = \frac {12}{2}[ 2(1) + (12-1)1]\)
\(= 6 (2 + 11)\)
\(= 6 (13)\)
\(= 78\)
Thus, one section of the classes planted 78 trees.
For 3 sections, the total number of trees planted is \(3 \times 78 = 234\).
In total, 234 trees will be planted by the students.