Question:medium

In a potentiometer experiment for the determination of the internal resistance of a cell, when an external resistance of R is connected parallel to the cell, the balancing length decreases by 10%. The internal resistance of the cell is

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The potentiometer works on the principle that potential difference is proportional to length (\(V \propto l\)). Therefore, \( \frac{\epsilon}{V} = \frac{l_1}{l_2} \). Combining this with \( \epsilon = I(R+r) \) and \( V = IR \), we get \( \frac{R+r}{R} = \frac{l_1}{l_2} \), which leads directly to the formula \( r = R(\frac{l_1}{l_2} - 1) \).
Updated On: Mar 30, 2026
  • R/9
  • R/7
  • R/5
  • R/11
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The Correct Option is A

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