Question:medium

In a circuit, if the resistance is doubled and the voltage is halved, what happens to the current flowing through the circuit?

Show Hint

Always use \( I = \frac{V}{R} \) when changes in voltage or resistance are given. A change in both parameters affects the current proportionally.
Updated On: Mar 27, 2026
  • Becomes half
  • Becomes quarter
  • Becomes double
  • Remains same
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: State Ohm's Law. The formula for current \( I \) given voltage \( V \) and resistance \( R \) is \( I = \frac{V}{R} \). This represents the original current. Step 2: Define new parameters. The new voltage is \( V' = \frac{V}{2} \), and the new resistance is \( R' = 2R \). Step 3: Calculate the new current. Substituting the new values into Ohm's Law yields \( I' = \frac{V'}{R'} = \frac{V/2}{2R} = \frac{V}{4R} \). Step 4: Relate new to original current. Comparing \( I' \) with the original current \( I \), we find \( I' = \frac{I}{4} \). Therefore, the new current is one-fourth of the original current.

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