Question:medium

In a certain code language, 'DRINK' is coded as 'JMHQC' and 'BLOTS' is coded as 'RSNKA'. In the same code language, 'HONEY' will be coded as '.............'

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Find the letter-shift and reversal pattern used in DRINK and BLOTS, then apply it to HONEY.
Updated On: Jul 16, 2026
  • XDMOG
  • GNMDX
  • XDMNG
  • DXMGN
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

A different way to crack this code is to work with the numeric positions of the letters in the alphabet (A = 1, B = 2, ... Z = 26) instead of shifting letters by eye.

  1. Convert DRINK to numbers and shift back by 1: D=4, R=18, I=9, N=14, K=11. Subtracting 1 from each gives 3, 17, 8, 13, 10, which correspond to C, Q, H, M, J. Reversing the order gives J, M, H, Q, C = JMHQC, matching the given code.
  2. Verify with BLOTS: B=2, L=12, O=15, T=20, S=19. Subtracting 1 gives 1, 11, 14, 19, 18, which are A, K, N, S, R. Reversed, this is R, S, N, K, A = RSNKA, matching the given code and confirming the rule (subtract 1 from each letter's position, then reverse).
  3. Apply the rule to HONEY: H=8, O=15, N=14, E=5, Y=25. Subtracting 1 from each gives 7, 14, 13, 4, 24, which are G, N, M, D, X. Reversing this sequence gives X, D, M, N, G.

So HONEY is coded as XDMNG, confirming option C. \[ \boxed{\text{XDMNG}} \]

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