Question:medium

If we mix a pentavalent impurity in a crystal lattice of germanium, what type of semiconductor formation will occur?

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If we mix a pentavalent impurity in a crystal lattice of germanium, what type of semiconductor formation will occur?
Updated On: Jun 20, 2026
  • p-type
  • n-type
  • Both (a) and (b)
  • None of the two
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Doping a semiconductor with impurities of different valency changes its conductivity type.
Step 2: Evaluation
Germanium (Group 14) has 4 valence electrons. A pentavalent impurity (Group 15) has 5 valence electrons.
Step 3: Answer Analysis
When doped, four electrons form bonds, while the fifth electron remains free. This excess of electrons leads to the formation of an n-type semiconductor.
Hence, the Answer is: (B)
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