Question:medium

If the spin of the electrons in the excited state are parallel, it is called as:

Updated On: Jul 14, 2026
  • Doublet state
  • Triplet state
  • Singlet state
  • Parallel state
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

An electron promoted to a higher orbital can either keep its spin opposite to the electron left behind, giving a singlet excited state, or its spin can flip so that both unpaired electrons end up spinning in the same direction, giving a triplet excited state. Because two parallel unpaired spins combine to a total spin quantum number of 1, the multiplicity works out to (2(1)+1)=3, which is exactly why this configuration is named a triplet state, and why triplet states are typically lower in energy and longer-lived than the corresponding singlet. A doublet describes a single unpaired electron rather than a pair, and "parallel state" is not a recognised name for any spin multiplicity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Triplet state.

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