Given:
limx→1 ( f(x) − 2 ) / ( x2 − 1 ) = π
Step 1: Examine the denominator
As x → 1,
x2 − 1 = (x − 1)(x + 1) → 0
Step 2: Apply the condition for existence of the limit
For the limit
limx→1 ( f(x) − 2 ) / ( x2 − 1 )
to exist and be finite, the numerator must also tend to zero.
Therefore,
limx→1 [ f(x) − 2 ] = 0
Step 3: Evaluate the required limit
limx→1 f(x) − 2 = 0
⇒
limx→1 f(x) = 2
Final Answer:
limx→1 f(x) = 2