Question:medium

If the cells in the leaves of a maize plant contain 10 chromosomes each, write the number of chromosomes in its endosperm and zygote. Name and explain the process by which an endosperm and a zygote are formed in maize.
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Double fertilization is critical for simultaneous zygote formation and nutrient-rich endosperm development, ensuring seed viability and germination success.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

The endosperm, a triploid tissue (3n) with 30 chromosomes, develops from the fusion of one sperm nucleus and two polar nuclei. Concurrently, the diploid zygote (2n) with 20 chromosomes is formed by the fertilization of the egg cell by another sperm nucleus. This double fertilization mechanism, characteristic of angiosperms, guarantees embryo development and the creation of nutrient-rich endosperm for seed sustenance, crucial for germination and plant proliferation.% Quick tip
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