Question:medium

If the angle made by the lines represented by the equation \(ax^2+2hxy+by^2 = 0\) with X-axis are \(α\) and \(β\), then \(tan(α+β)\) is

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The slopes tan(alpha) and tan(beta) are roots of b m^2 + 2h m + a = 0.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • \(\frac{h}{a+b}\)
  • \(\frac{2h}{a-b}\)
  • \(\frac{2h}{a+b}\)
  • \(\frac{h}{a-b}\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Approach
Work with the quadratic in the ratio $y/x$.

Step 2: Quadratic
Divide the equation by $x^2$ and put $m=y/x$: $b m^2+2hm+a=0$. Its roots are the two slopes.

Step 3: Sum and product
Using Vieta: sum $=-\dfrac{2h}{b}$ and product $=\dfrac{a}{b}$.

Step 4: Compute
\[ \tan(\alpha+\beta)=\frac{-2h/b}{(b-a)/b}=\frac{2h}{a-b} \]

Step 5: Sanity test
Take $x^2-y^2=0$ (so $a=1,b=-1,h=0$): the lines are at 45 and 135 degrees. $\tan180^\circ=0$, and the formula gives $0$. Option (B) holds.

Final Answer:
$\tan(\alpha+\beta)=\dfrac{2h}{a-b}$, option (B). \[ \boxed{\frac{2h}{a-b}} \]
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