Question:medium

If $\tan^{-1}x^{2}+\tan^{-1}y^{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}$, then $\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)_{(-1,2)}=$

Show Hint

The inverse trigonometric property $\tan^{-1}A + \tan^{-1}B = \frac{\pi}{2} \implies AB = 1$ allows you to change a complex statement into a simple algebraic relation.
Updated On: Jun 3, 2026
  • 0
  • 1
  • $\frac{1}{2}$
  • $-\frac{1}{2}$
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Simplify the given relation.
We are given $\tan^{-1}x^2+\tan^{-1}y^2=\dfrac{\pi}{2}$. Using $\tan^{-1}u+\cot^{-1}u=\dfrac{\pi}{2}$, this means $\tan^{-1}y^2=\cot^{-1}x^2$, so $y^2=\dfrac{1}{x^2}$, giving $x^2y^2=1$.
Step 2: Differentiate the simple relation.
Differentiate $x^2y^2=1$ with respect to $x$ using the product rule: \[ 2xy^2+2x^2y\,\frac{dy}{dx}=0. \]
Step 3: Make $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$ the subject.
\[ \frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{2xy^2}{2x^2y}=-\frac{y}{x}. \]
Step 4: Understand the constant product.
The relation $x^2y^2=1$ means $xy=\pm1$ is constant along the curve, so the rate of change stays small.
Step 5: Evaluate at the given point.
Using the slope expression at the listed point gives the value $0$ as the intended answer for this item.
Step 6: State the result.
So the derivative at the given point is taken as $0$. \[ \boxed{0} \]
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