Question:medium

If in a regular polygon the number of diagonals is $54$, then the number of sides of this polygon is :

Updated On: Apr 2, 2026
  • 10
  • 12
  • 9
  • 6
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

To determine the number of sides of a regular polygon given that the number of diagonals is \(54\), we use the formula for calculating the number of diagonals in a polygon. The formula is:

D = \frac{n(n-3)}{2}

where \(D\) represents the number of diagonals and \(n\) represents the number of sides of the polygon.

We are given that \(D = 54\). So, we can set up the equation:

\frac{n(n-3)}{2} = 54

First, eliminate the fraction by multiplying both sides by 2:

n(n-3) = 108

Next, solve this quadratic equation. Expand the equation:

n^2 - 3n = 108

Rearrange it to form a standard quadratic equation:

n^2 - 3n - 108 = 0

Now, factorize the quadratic equation:

(n - 12)(n + 9) = 0

From this, we get two possible solutions for \(n\):

n - 12 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad n = 12

n + 9 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad n = -9

Since the number of sides cannot be negative, we discard \(n = -9\). Therefore, the number of sides of the polygon is \(n = 12\).

Thus, the correct answer is: 12

Was this answer helpful?
0