Step 1: Plan:
Find the full inverse and then put $x = 1$.
Step 2: Inverse:
Let $y = \frac{5x+3}{4x-1}$. Then $4xy - y = 5x + 3$, so $x(4y-5) = y + 3$ and $x = \frac{y+3}{4y-5}$. So $g(y) = \frac{y+3}{4y-5}$.
$g(1) = \frac{4}{-1} = -4$.
Final Answer:
$g(1) = -4$, option (A).
\[ \boxed{-4} \]