Question:medium

If \( f(x) = 2x^3 - 15x^2 - 144x - 7 \), then \( f(x) \) is strictly decreasing in:

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To find where a function is strictly decreasing, solve \( f'(x) = 0 \) for critical points, test intervals, and check the sign of \( f'(x) \).
Updated On: Mar 28, 2026
  • \( (-8, 3) \)
  • \( (-3, 8) \)
  • \( (3, 8) \)
  • \( (-8, -3) \)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

To identify the intervals where \( f(x) \) is strictly decreasing, we examine its derivative, \( f'(x) \). The derivative of \( f(x) = 2x^3 - 15x^2 - 144x - 7 \) is calculated as follows: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 - 15x^2 - 144x - 7). \] Step 1: Compute \( f'(x) \). Differentiating term by term yields: \[ f'(x) = 6x^2 - 30x - 144. \] Step 2: Find the critical points by setting \( f'(x) = 0 \). We factorize \( f'(x) \): \[ 6x^2 - 30x - 144 = 0. \] Dividing the equation by 6 simplifies it to: \[ x^2 - 5x - 24 = 0. \] Factoring the quadratic expression gives: \[ (x - 8)(x + 3) = 0. \] The critical points are therefore: \[ x = -3, \quad x = 8. \] Step 3: Analyze the sign of \( f'(x) \) in the intervals defined by the critical points. The critical points \( x = -3 \) and \( x = 8 \) partition the real number line into three intervals: \( (-\infty, -3) \), \( (-3, 8) \), and \( (8, \infty) \). We test a point within each interval to determine the sign of \( f'(x) \).
  • In the interval \( (-\infty, -3) \), let's choose \( x = -4 \). \[ f'(-4) = 6(-4)^2 - 30(-4) - 144 = 96 + 120 - 144 = 72. \] Since \( f'(-4) = 72>0 \), \( f(x) \) is increasing in this interval.
  • In the interval \( (-3, 8) \), let's choose \( x = 0 \). \[ f'(0) = 6(0)^2 - 30(0) - 144 = -144. \] Since \( f'(0) = -144<0 \), \( f(x) \) is decreasing in this interval.
  • In the interval \( (8, \infty) \), let's choose \( x = 9 \). \[ f'(9) = 6(9)^2 - 30(9) - 144 = 486 - 270 - 144 = 72. \] Since \( f'(9) = 72>0 \), \( f(x) \) is increasing in this interval.
Step 4: Conclude the interval of strict decrease. Based on the sign analysis of \( f'(x) \), \( f(x) \) is strictly decreasing on the interval \( (-3, 8) \). Final Answer: \[ \boxed{(-3, 8)} \]
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