Step 1: Divide by x to the 30:
Divide every bracket by x: the numerator is $(2 - \frac1x)^{19}(3 + \frac2x)^{11}$ and the denominator is $(6 - \frac5x)^{30}$.
Step 2: Let x go to infinity:
The fractions vanish, leaving $\frac{2^{19}3^{11}}{6^{30}} = 2^{-11}3^{-19}$. Hence $a + b = -11 - 19 = -30$ (A).