If \( A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 5 \\ 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \), then which of the following equations is satisfied by matrix \( A \)?
Show Hint
For a \( 2 \times 2 \) matrix, don't waste time calculating \( A^2 \) manually. Use \( A^2 - (\text{sum of diagonals})A + (\text{determinant})I = 0 \) to find the result in seconds.