Question:medium

Identify, which of the following, highlights a highly relevant issue associated with evolving employment trends in India’s labour market?

Show Hint

Casual employment is a growing issue in India's labor market, leading to job insecurity and lack of benefits for a large segment of workers.
Updated On: Mar 19, 2026
  • Progressive increase in the share of permanent salaried employees.
  • Increase in the proportion of casually employed individuals.
  • Expansion of self-employment avenues in all regions.
  • Significant rise in job opportunities within the formal sector.
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyzing the Indian labor landscape.
In recent decades, India has seen a shift toward "Casualisation of the workforce." This means more workers are hired on a temporary, daily-wage basis rather than having long-term contracts.
Step 2: Evaluating the options.
- (A) and (D) are incorrect because the share of regular, formal, and salaried jobs has not grown as fast as the informal sector.
- (C) While self-employment remains high, the most critical "evolving trend" or shift discussed in economic literature is the move from regular work to casual work.
- (B) Correct. The rise in casual labor highlights issues of job insecurity and the lack of social security benefits (like pensions or insurance) for the masses.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The shift toward casual employment is a defining and problematic characteristic of the modern Indian labor market.
Final Answer: Increase in the proportion of casually employed individuals.
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