Step 1: Monomers:
Urea contributes NH-CO-NH and formaldehyde contributes CH$_2$. Joining them with loss of water gives the unit NH-CO-NH-CH$_2$.
Step 2: Rule Out:
The pictured chains in (A) and (B) have C-C backbones with side groups (amide and phenyl), typical of addition polymers. Option (D) is the polyamide nylon-6.
Step 3: Answer:
Option (C).
Final Answer:
Option (C).
\[ \boxed{\text{(C) } [\text{NH-CO-NH-CH}_2]_n} \]