Question

Identify the type of farming based on these characteristics:

• Large estates owned by Europeans in colonies.
• Focus on a single crop (Monoculture).
• High capital investment and scientific methods. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:}

• A. Intensive Subsistence
• B. Mediterranean Agriculture
• C. Plantation Agriculture
• D. Extensive Commercial Grain Farming

Hint:

Plantation agriculture is usually export-oriented and practiced mainly in tropical regions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Plantation agriculture was an commercial system introduced by colonial powers in tropical and subtropical regions to produce industrial raw materials.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Colonial Ownership: The system was built on large landholdings (estates) controlled by European companies or governments in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
2. Monoculture: To maximize efficiency and profits, a single crop (like tea, rubber, coffee, or cocoa) is grown over a massive area.
3. Scientific/Capital Intensive: It requires large-scale funding for infrastructure (processing units) and the application of scientific farming techniques.
Step 3: Final Answer:
These three characteristics perfectly define Plantation Agriculture. Thus, option (C) is correct.