Question

Identify the technique in which Abby's unwanted behavior can be reduced, and wanted behavior can be increased simultaneously.

• A. Token economy
• B. Modelling
• C. Reciprocal inhibition
• D. Differential reinforcement

Hint:

Reward the wanted, withhold from the unwanted.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Idea: look for a technique with two sides
The question wants two effects together: less of one behaviour and more of another. The technique must act on both.

Step 2: Test option (1)
Token economy strengthens wanted acts with tokens. It acts on one side. Not the best fit.

Step 3: Test option (2)
Modelling teaches through observation. It has no two sided rule. Wrong.

Step 4: Test option (3)
Reciprocal inhibition is about fear and relaxation. Wrong.

Step 5: Test option (4)
Differential reinforcement rewards the good and removes reward for the bad. It acts on both sides. Right.

Step 6: Conclusion
Abby would get praise when he does homework and obeys, and no reward when he annoys others. Over time good conduct rises and bad conduct falls together.

Final Answer:
Option (4), differential reinforcement, is correct. \[ \boxed{\text{Option (4)}} \]