Question

Identify the organization structure followed by Fresh Foods Pvt. Ltd. (The operations are divided into five main departments – Production, Marketing, Finance, Human Resources, and R&D...)

Hint:

Whenever an organization divides its operations based on functions/departments (like Production, Sales, HR) rather than product lines (like Cosmetics, Footwear, Garments), it is always a Functional Structure.

Answer 1

Step 1: Identify the concept.
The question asks us to name the type of organisation structure a company is following, based on how its departments are arranged.
Step 2: Read the facts.
Fresh Foods Pvt. Ltd. has divided its work into five separate departments, Production, Marketing, Finance, Human Resources and R&D, each handling one specific area of business.
Step 3: Apply the concept.
When a company groups jobs and activities by the function they perform, such as production or marketing, rather than by product or region, it is following a Functional Organisation Structure. This grouping allows each department to specialise and become efficient in its own area of work.
Step 4: Final answer.
Fresh Foods Pvt. Ltd. follows a Functional Organisation Structure, since its activities are grouped into distinct functional departments, Production, Marketing, Finance, HR and R&D, each focused on one specialised area of work.