Question

Identify the incorrect statement.

• A. \(Cr^{2+}(d^4 )\) is a stronger reducing agent than \(Fe^{2+}(d^6 ) \) in water.
• B. The transition metals and their compounds are known for their catalytic activity due to their ability to adopt multiple oxidation states and to form complexes.
• C. Interstitial compounds are those that are formed when small atoms like H, C or N are trapped inside the crystal lattices of metals
• D. The oxidation states of chromium in \(CrO_4^{2-}\) and \(Cr_2O_7^{2-}\)are not the same.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The given question requires us to identify the incorrect statement from the provided options. Let's analyze each statement one by one:

1. \(Cr^{2+}(d^4 )\) is a stronger reducing agent than \(Fe^{2+}(d^6 )\) in water. 
2. The transition metals and their compounds are known for their catalytic activity due to their ability to adopt multiple oxidation states and to form complexes.
3. Interstitial compounds are those that are formed when small atoms like H, C or N are trapped inside the crystal lattices of metals.
4. The oxidation states of chromium in \(CrO_4^{2-}\) and \(Cr_2O_7^{2-}\) are not the same.

Conclusion: The incorrect statement is "The oxidation states of chromium in \(CrO_4^{2-}\) and \(Cr_2O_7^{2-}\) are not the same." The oxidation state of chromium in both ions is +6.