Question

Identify the facets of intelligence in the Indian tradition from the following options:
(A) Cognitive capacity
(B) Social competence
(C) Emotional competence
(D) Individualistic orientation
(E) Entrepreneurial competence
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (C) and (D) only
• B. (B), (C), (D) and (E) only
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (E) Only
• D. (A), (C), (D) and (E) only

Hint:

Remember that non-Western concepts of intelligence are often broader and more integrated with social and cultural values than standard Western IQ-based models. The Indian concept of \textit{buddhi} is a prime example of this holistic approach.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Conceptualization of Intelligence:
Indian tradition views intelligence holistically as buddhi. Unlike Western models focusing on cognition, the Indian concept encompasses cognitive, social, emotional, and practical life aspects, linking intelligence to self and societal well-being.
Step 2: Components of Intelligence:
Indian tradition defines intelligence through these key facets:

(A) Cognitive capacity: Understanding, discrimination, problem-solving, and effective communication (Viveka).

(B) Social competence: Respect for elders and social order, concern for others, and empathy (Samajika chetna).

(C) Emotional competence: Self-regulation, self-monitoring of emotions, honesty, and politeness (Sama/Dama).

(E) Entrepreneurial competence: Commitment, persistence, patience, hard work, and vigilance (Udyama).

(D) Individualistic orientation, characteristic of Western perspectives valuing individual achievement, is not a core facet of Indian intelligence, which emphasizes interconnectedness and collective well-being.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The core facets of intelligence in the Indian tradition are (A) Cognitive capacity, (B) Social competence, (C) Emotional competence, and (E) Entrepreneurial competence. This aligns with option (3).