Question

Identify the correct statements about Common Property Resources.
(A) According to ownership, land can be classified as - Private land and Common Property Resources.
(B) The land owned by the state meant for use of the community is called Common Property Resource.
(C) The Common Property Resource is of particular relevance for the livelihood of landless and marginal farmers in rural areas.
(D) The ownership of Common Property Resource land lies with a group of people living in that area.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A) and (D) only
• B. (A), (B) and (C) only
• C. (A), (C) and (D) only
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only

Hint:

A key feature of CPRs is the distinction between \textbf{usage rights} (which the community has) and \textbf{ownership rights} (which are typically held by a formal institution like the state or panchayat). This distinction is often tested.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept Definition:
Common Property Resources (CPRs) are resources accessible to an entire community or village, without individual private ownership.
Step 2: Statement Analysis:
Evaluating each statement:


(A) Land classification by ownership includes Private land and Common Property Resources. This is a correct fundamental classification of land ownership in rural settings.

(B) State-owned land designated for community use is termed a Common Property Resource. This is correct. CPRs are frequently state-owned (e.g., Panchayat or forest land) but managed and utilized by the community.

(C) Common Property Resources are particularly significant for the livelihoods of landless and marginal farmers in rural areas. This is correct. These groups rely heavily on CPRs for fodder, fuelwood, minor forest produce, and grazing, due to their lack of private land.

(D) Ownership of Common Property Resource land belongs to a group of local residents. This is incorrect. Ownership is institutional, vested in the state or a formal community entity (such as the Gram Panchayat), not in an informal "group of people." The community holds usage rights, not direct private ownership.

Statements (A), (B), and (C) are accurate.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The correct option comprises only statements (A), (B), and (C).