Question:easy

Identify the compound formed when But-2-ene is treated with \(\text{KMnO}_4\) in dilute \(\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\).

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Acidic KMnO4 cleaves the C=C bond and oxidises each piece to an acid.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • Butanoic acid
  • Acetic acid
  • Butanal
  • Butanol
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the reaction:
Hot or acidic permanganate cleaves alkenes at the double bond and oxidises the pieces. A fragment with an H on the former double-bond carbon becomes an acid.

Step 2: Count carbons:
But-2-ene has four carbons. The double bond sits between C2 and C3, so cleavage splits the chain into two 2-carbon pieces.

Step 3: Identify the piece:
Each 2-carbon piece is $CH_3-CHO$ at first, and further oxidation turns it into $CH_3COOH$.

Step 4: Select:
Two moles of acetic acid form. Only option (B) matches.

Final Answer:
Cleavage at C2-C3 gives two acetic acid molecules. \[ \boxed{B} \]
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