Question:medium

Identify the co-ordinates of the point where the line joining \( (1,1,1) \) and \( (2,2,2) \) intersects the plane \( x+y+z=9 \).

Show Hint

If a line passes through points proportional like \((1,1,1)\), \((2,2,2)\), the line direction is \((1,1,1)\), making parametric substitution very quick.
Updated On: Apr 20, 2026
  • \( (2,2,2) \)
  • \( (3,3,3) \)
  • \( (4,4,4) \)
  • \( (1,1,1) \)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We need to find the intersection point of a line defined by two points and a given plane equation.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The equation of a line passing through \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2, z_2) \) is:
\[ \frac{x-x_1}{x_2-x_1} = \frac{y-y_1}{y_2-y_1} = \frac{z-z_1}{z_2-z_1} = t \] Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The direction ratios of the line are \( (2-1, 2-1, 2-1) = (1, 1, 1) \).
The equation of the line is:
\[ \frac{x-1}{1} = \frac{y-1}{1} = \frac{z-1}{1} = t \] From this, any point on the line can be written as \( (1+t, 1+t, 1+t) \).
Substitute these coordinates into the plane equation \( x+y+z=9 \):
\[ (1+t) + (1+t) + (1+t) = 9 \] \[ 3 + 3t = 9 \Rightarrow 3t = 6 \Rightarrow t = 2 \] Substitute \( t = 2 \) back into the parametric coordinates:
\[ x = 1+2 = 3, y = 1+2 = 3, z = 1+2 = 3 \] Step 4: Final Answer:
The point of intersection is \( (3,3,3) \).
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