Question

Identify and name the following personality disorders:
(a) A disorder characterised by intense self-doubt, a constant need for reassurance, dependency on others for decision-making, and avoidance of solitude.
(b) A disorder where individuals believe they are superior to others, lack empathy, and exaggerate their own achievements.

Hint:

Remember that DPD is marked by excessive dependence, while NPD is marked by extreme self-importance.

Answer 1

(a) Part (a)'s description corresponds to Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD). Individuals with DPD frequently experience feelings of helplessness and depend extensively on others for emotional and decision-making assistance. They are afraid of being alone and constantly seek approval and direction, leading to excessive submissiveness and dependence in relationships. (b) Part (b)'s description aligns with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). People with NPD possess an exaggerated sense of self-importance, believing they are superior to others. They tend to inflate their accomplishments, anticipate admiration, and exhibit a lack of empathy for the emotions and requirements of others. They might leverage relationships for personal gain and struggle with criticism.