Question:medium
Hypertension is the elevation of blood pressure above normal. Which of the following is generally accepted as hypertension?
Hypertension is the elevation of blood pressure above normal. Which of the following is generally accepted as hypertension?
Show Hint
Hypertension is typically diagnosed when the systolic pressure is greater than 140 mmHg or the diastolic pressure is greater than 90 mmHg.
Updated On: Mar 20, 2026
- Systolic BP \(>\) 120 & Diastolic BP \(>\) 60 mmHg
- Systolic BP \(>\) 110 & Diastolic BP \(>\) 70 mmHg
- Systolic BP \(>\) 90 & Diastolic BP \(>\) 140 mmHg
- Systolic BP \(>\) 140 & Diastolic BP \(>\) 90 mmHg
Show Solution
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Blood pressure (BP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and consists of two numbers: Systolic (pressure when heart beats) and Diastolic (pressure when heart rests).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Normal BP: Typically considered around 120/80 mmHg.
- Pre-hypertension/Elevated: 120-129 / < 80 mmHg.
- Hypertension (Stage 2/General clinical threshold): Most medical organizations traditionally define clinical hypertension when the reading is consistently at or above 140/90 mmHg.
Option (A) and (B) show values close to or within the normal range.
Option (C) shows a Diastolic value (140) higher than the Systolic (90), which is physiologically incorrect for a standard BP reading.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Hypertension is generally accepted as a blood pressure reading higher than 140/90 mmHg.
Blood pressure (BP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and consists of two numbers: Systolic (pressure when heart beats) and Diastolic (pressure when heart rests).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Normal BP: Typically considered around 120/80 mmHg.
- Pre-hypertension/Elevated: 120-129 / < 80 mmHg.
- Hypertension (Stage 2/General clinical threshold): Most medical organizations traditionally define clinical hypertension when the reading is consistently at or above 140/90 mmHg.
Option (A) and (B) show values close to or within the normal range.
Option (C) shows a Diastolic value (140) higher than the Systolic (90), which is physiologically incorrect for a standard BP reading.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Hypertension is generally accepted as a blood pressure reading higher than 140/90 mmHg.
Was this answer helpful?
0
