The corona radiata and zona pellucida are both protective layers of the ovum, each with a distinct function. - The corona radiata, composed of follicular cells, envelops the egg to offer protection and nourishment. - The zona pellucida, a glycoprotein coat, surrounds the egg and is vital for fertilization by facilitating sperm binding and preventing multiple sperm from entering the egg. Consequently, while both are egg envelopes, their reproductive roles are separate.