| Number | Significant Figures | Reason (brief) |
|---|---|---|
| (i) 0.0025 | 2 | Leading zeros are not significant; only 2 and 5 count. |
| (ii) 208 | 3 | All non-zero digits and zeros between them are significant. |
| (iii) 5005 | 4 | Zeros between non-zero digits are significant. |
| (iv) 126,000 | 3 | Trailing zeros in a whole number without a decimal are not taken as significant. |
| (v) 500.0 | 4 | Trailing zero after a decimal point is significant. |
| (vi) 2.0034 | 5 | All non-zero digits and zeros between non-zero digits are significant. |
| S.No | Prefixes | Multiples |
| (i) | micro | 106 |
| (ii) | deca | 109 |
| (iii) | mega | 10–6 |
| (iv) | giga | 10–15 |
| (v) | femto | 10 |