Question:medium

How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, such that no digit is used more than once and 0 does not occur in the left-most position?

Show Hint

For divisibility by 6, handle divisibility by 2 and 3 separately. Using the sum of digits modulo 3 can simplify counting.
Updated On: Jun 15, 2026
  • 50
  • 72
  • 108
  • 54
  • 64
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Divisibility by 6 requires the number to be even and the sum of digits to be a multiple of 3.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Identify all possible 4-digit combinations that sum to a multiple of 3, then count permutations satisfying evenness and leading zero constraints.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Digits: {0, 2, 3, 4, 6}. We choose 4 digits.
Cases for sum divisible by 3:
1. Digits {2, 3, 4, 6} (sum 15):
Ends in 2, 4, or 6 (3 choices). Permutations: \( 3 \cdot (3!) = 18 \).
2. Digits {0, 2, 4, 6} (sum 12):
End in 0: \( 3! = 6 \).
End in 2, 4, 6: \( 3 \text{ choices} \cdot (2 \cdot 2 \cdot 1) = 12 \).
Total for this set = 18.
3. Digits {0, 2, 3, 4} (sum 9):
End in 0: \( 3! = 6 \).
End in 2, 4: \( 2 \text{ choices} \cdot (2 \cdot 2 \cdot 1) = 8 \).
Total for this set = 14.
Overall Total \( = 18 + 18 + 14 = 50 \).
Step 4: Final Answer:
The number of such numbers is 50.
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