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How did Ajita Kesakambalin describe the relations of human beings with the four elements of nature?

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Ajita Kesakambalin’s materialist views emphasized the transient nature of human existence, where life and death are governed by the elements of nature.
Updated On: Jan 13, 2026
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Ajita Kesakambalin, a materialist philosopher, posited that humans are composed of earth, water, fire, and air. His philosophy stated that at death, these elements revert to their natural states. He denied the existence of an afterlife, asserting that death caused the human body to disintegrate into these constituent elements.
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