Question:easy
Hormone therapy (HT) in menopausal women is indicated for which of the following?
Hormone therapy (HT) in menopausal women is indicated for which of the following?
Show Hint
HT treats estrogen-deficiency symptoms, not estrogen-driven disease.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
- Hot flashes
- Carcinoma of the breast
- Endometriosis
- Uterine bleeding
Show Solution
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: HT exists to top up estrogen, so its proper indications are the symptoms produced by estrogen withdrawal.
Step 2: Hot flashes are the prototype vasomotor symptom of low estrogen, along with sleep disturbance and vaginal dryness, and HT is licensed to relieve them and to guard against osteoporosis.
Step 3: The remaining options are the opposite of indications: breast cancer is a contraindication, endometriosis is estrogen-fuelled and would worsen, and abnormal uterine bleeding needs work-up first. Only hot flashes qualify.
\[\boxed{\text{Hot flashes}}\]
Step 2: Hot flashes are the prototype vasomotor symptom of low estrogen, along with sleep disturbance and vaginal dryness, and HT is licensed to relieve them and to guard against osteoporosis.
Step 3: The remaining options are the opposite of indications: breast cancer is a contraindication, endometriosis is estrogen-fuelled and would worsen, and abnormal uterine bleeding needs work-up first. Only hot flashes qualify.
\[\boxed{\text{Hot flashes}}\]
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