Given below are two statements one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Ranajit Guha began the subaltern school of thought in Indian Historiography in 1980's.
Reason (R): Subaltern approach takes the position that the entire tradition of Indian historiography has an elitist bias & the role of the common mass has been neglected or ignore D.
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Understanding the context and core ideas behind subaltern studies is crucial to correctly interpreting both assertions.