Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Statement I and the other is labelled as Statement II.
Statement I: The Demographic Transition Theory helps us predict the future population of any area.
Statement II: In the first stage, fertility is high but mortality is low due to medical advancements.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:}

• A. Both Statements are correct.
• B. Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect.
• C. Statement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct.
• D. Both Statements are incorrect.

Hint:

In the first stage of Demographic Transition Theory, both birth rate and death rate are high due to poor healthcare and limited technology.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Demographic Transition Theory (DTT) describes the transition of a society from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as it develops.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Statement I: This is correct. DTT is a powerful tool for demographers to understand the current stage of a region and forecast its future population growth based on historical development patterns.
Statement II: This is incorrect. In the first stage of demographic transition, both fertility (birth rate) and mortality (death rate) are high. Mortality remains high because of lack of food security, epidemics, and poor sanitation. Medical advancements typically lead to a drop in mortality in the second stage.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Since Statement I is a valid use of the theory and Statement II misidentifies the characteristics of the first stage, option (B) is the correct choice.