Question:medium
Functional unit of nervous tissue is
Functional unit of nervous tissue is
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Neuron is the functional unit of nervous tissue, while nephron is the functional unit of kidney.
Updated On: Jun 9, 2026
- Neuron
- Nephron
- Osteon
- Sarcomere
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Every organ system has a fundamental structural and functional unit that carries out its specialized task. For the nervous system, the task is the transmission of electrical impulses.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Neuron (Nerve Cell): It is the basic unit of the nervous system. It is specialized to receive, process, and transmit information through electrical and chemical signals.
2. Nephron: The functional unit of the kidney (filtration).
3. Osteon: The structural unit of compact bone.
4. Sarcomere: The fundamental unit of muscle contraction.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The neuron is the specialized cell that forms the communication network of the nervous tissue.
Every organ system has a fundamental structural and functional unit that carries out its specialized task. For the nervous system, the task is the transmission of electrical impulses.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Neuron (Nerve Cell): It is the basic unit of the nervous system. It is specialized to receive, process, and transmit information through electrical and chemical signals.
2. Nephron: The functional unit of the kidney (filtration).
3. Osteon: The structural unit of compact bone.
4. Sarcomere: The fundamental unit of muscle contraction.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The neuron is the specialized cell that forms the communication network of the nervous tissue.
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