Question:medium

For the Net Reproduction Rate (NRR) to be equal to 1, the couple protection rate should be at least?

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Replacement-level fertility (NRR=1) needs CPR just above the 60% mark.
Updated On: Jun 23, 2026
  • 50%
  • 60%
  • 55%
  • 75%
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Frame the demographic goal. NRR = 1 is the textbook marker for a population that just replaces itself - one daughter per woman surviving to reproductive age. National family planning programmes use the Couple Protection Rate as the operational lever to reach this goal.
Step 2: Define the indicator. CPR measures the share of eligible couples shielded from an unplanned pregnancy by an approved method (sterilization, IUD, condoms, OCPs). A higher CPR pushes fertility downward toward replacement level.
Step 3: Pin the numeric threshold. Standard public health teaching states that NRR reaches 1 only when CPR exceeds 60%. The cut-off value asked for is therefore $60\%$.
Step 4: Eliminate the rest. Values of 50% and 55% fall short of the demographic break-even, while 75% overshoots the minimum the question seeks.
\[\boxed{60\%}\]
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