Question:medium

For \(n\in\mathbb{N}\), \[ 1^2+2^2+3^2+\cdots+n^2 > \]

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Remember the important identity: \[ 1^2+2^2+\cdots+n^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} \] It is frequently used in inequalities and estimations.
Updated On: Jun 17, 2026
  • \(n^3\)
  • \(\dfrac{n^3}{2}\)
  • \(\dfrac{n^3}{3}\)
  • \(3n^3\)
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the sum of squares formula.
The sum $1^2+2^2+\cdots+n^2$ equals $\dfrac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$. We will compare this with the options.
Step 2: Open the brackets.
First $(n+1)(2n+1)=2n^2+3n+1$. So the sum is \[ S=\frac{n(2n^2+3n+1)}{6}=\frac{2n^3+3n^2+n}{6}. \]
Step 3: Pull out the cube term.
Split the fraction: $S=\dfrac{2n^3}{6}+\dfrac{3n^2+n}{6}=\dfrac{n^3}{3}+\dfrac{3n^2+n}{6}$.
Step 4: Check the leftover part.
The leftover $\dfrac{3n^2+n}{6}$ is always more than zero for every natural number $n$, because both $3n^2$ and $n$ are positive.
Step 5: Form the inequality.
Since we add a positive amount to $\dfrac{n^3}{3}$, the full sum is always larger than $\dfrac{n^3}{3}$. So $S>\dfrac{n^3}{3}$.
Step 6: Rule out the others.
Try $n=1$: the sum is $1$. Then $\dfrac{n^3}{2}=0.5$ and $n^3=1$ and $3n^3=3$. Only $\dfrac{n^3}{3}\approx0.33$ stays below the sum for all $n$. So option 3 is correct. \[ \boxed{1^2+2^2+\cdots+n^2>\frac{n^3}{3}} \]
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