Question:medium

For a certain establishment, the total revenue function $R$ and the total cost function $C$ are given by \[ R = 83x - 4x^2 - 21 \quad \text{and} \quad C = x^2 - 12x + 48x + 11, \] where $x$ is the output. Obtain the output for which profit is maximum.

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Understand the levels of management for effective delegation and decision making
Updated On: Feb 11, 2026
  • x = 7
  • x = 9
  • x = 8
  • x = 6
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The profit function is given by \(P(x) = R(x) - C(x)\). Simplifying the expression: \[ P(x) = 83x - 4x^2 - 21 - (x^2 - 12x + 48x + 11). \] To find critical points, differentiate \(P(x)\) and set the derivative equal to zero. Solving for \(x\) yields the production level that maximizes profit, which occurs at \(x = 7\).

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