Comprehension

Following are the conditions for granting an advance of Rs. 10 lakhs to the farmers for purchasing tractor, by a Gramin Bank.
The farmer must
(i) have at least five acres of cultivable land.
(ii) be able to produce collateral of at least Rs. 8 lakhs.
(iii) not be more than 50 years old as on 1.12.2024.
(iv) not have any outstanding unpaid loan from the bank.
(v) be able to produce a recommendation letter from the Panchayat Pradhan.
In the case of a farmer who satisfies all other criteria except
(A) at (i) above, but is able to cultivate more than one crop in each piece of land, the case is to be referred to the Chairman of the bank. (B) at (iv) above, but has Fixed Deposits of at least Rs. 4 lakhs with the bank, the case is to be referred to the General Manager of the bank. In each question below, detailed information of one farmer is given. You have to carefully study the information provided in each case and take one of the following courses of actions based on the information and conditions given above. You are not to assume anything other than the information provided in each question. 
All these cases are given to you as on 1.12.2024. You have to indicate your decision by marking answers to each question as follows: (A) if the advance is not to be granted 
(B) if the case is to be referred to the General Manager of the bank 
(C) if the case is to be referred to the Chairman of the bank 
(D) if the advance is to be granted (E) if the data is insufficient to decide

Question: 1

Vilas Deshmukh was born on 3rd February, 1975. He has six acres of cultivable land. He has submitted a recommendation letter issued by Panchayat Pradhan. He can pledge collateral of more than Rs. 8 lakhs. He doesn't have any unpaid loan from the bank.

Updated On: May 6, 2026
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
Show Solution

The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To determine whether Vilas Deshmukh qualifies for the loan of Rs. 10 lakhs for purchasing a tractor, we need to assess his details against the given conditions:

  1. Condition (i): The farmer must have at least five acres of cultivable land.
    Vilas Deshmukh has six acres of cultivable land, thereby satisfying this condition.
  2. Condition (ii): The farmer must be able to produce collateral of at least Rs. 8 lakhs.
    Vilas can pledge collateral of more than Rs. 8 lakhs, satisfying this condition as well.
  3. Condition (iii): The farmer must not be more than 50 years old as on 1.12.2024.
    Vilas Deshmukh was born on 3rd February 1975. As of 1st December 2024, he would be 49 years old. Hence, this condition is satisfied.
  4. Condition (iv): The farmer must not have any outstanding unpaid loan from the bank.
    Vilas doesn't have any unpaid loan, satisfying this condition.
  5. Condition (v): The farmer must be able to produce a recommendation letter from the Panchayat Pradhan.
    Vilas has submitted the recommendation letter, thereby satisfying this condition.

Vilas Deshmukh satisfies all the conditions outlined for the loan approval. Therefore, he qualifies to receive the advance without needing any referral.

Conclusion: Based on the analysis, Option D is the correct answer: The advance is to be granted.

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Question: 2

Mahipal Rana was born on 8th March, 1975. He can produce a recommendation letter from the Panchayat Pradhan. He does not have any outstanding loan. He has fixed deposits of Rs. 5 lakhs in addition to his collateral of Rs. 8 lakhs. He has four acres of cultivable land with only one crop.

Updated On: May 6, 2026
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The given problem requires evaluating whether Mahipal Rana qualifies for a Rs. 10 lakhs advance to buy a tractor, as per the rules set by a Gramin Bank. Let's analyze his details step-by-step against the bank's conditions:

  1. Age Condition: Mahipal Rana was born on 8th March 1975. As of 1st December 2024, he would be 49 years old. Thus, he satisfies the age condition of being not more than 50 years old.
  2. Land Requirement: He owns four acres of cultivable land. The condition requires at least five acres. Mahipal does not meet this condition. However, there is a provision for farmers who don't satisfy this condition but can cultivate more than one crop on each piece of land. Since it's mentioned that he has only one crop, he doesn't even qualify for a referral to the Chairman based on the multi-crop criterion.
  3. Collateral Requirement: He has a collateral worth Rs. 8 lakhs. Thus, he satisfies the collateral condition.
  4. Outstanding Loan: Mahipal has no outstanding loans, fulfilling this condition.
  5. Recommendation Letter: He can provide a recommendation letter from the Panchayat Pradhan, meeting this criterion.

Since he does not have five acres of cultivable land and can't cultivate more than one crop per acre, he doesn't meet the main condition or the exception for referral. Therefore, based on the bank’s guidelines, the advance cannot be granted to Mahipal Rana.

Conclusion: The correct option is A, as Mahipal does not fulfill the requisite conditions for the advance and does not qualify for any exceptions or referrals.

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Question: 3

Rishi Thakur was born on 5th June, 1976. He has obtained a recommendation letter from the Panchayat Pradhan. He has eight acres of cultivable land and pledge collateral of Rs. 8 lakhs in addition to his fixed deposit of Rs. 6 lakhs. He has an outstanding loan of Rs. 4 lakhs.

Updated On: May 6, 2026
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In this problem, we need to decide the course of action for granting an advance of Rs. 10 lakhs to Rishi Thakur based on the given conditions:

  1. Having at least five acres of cultivable land.
  2. Being able to produce collateral of at least Rs. 8 lakhs.
  3. Being not more than 50 years old as on 1.12.2024.
  4. Having no outstanding unpaid loan from the bank.
  5. Being able to produce a recommendation letter from the Panchayat Pradhan.

Exceptions to these conditions include:

  • If condition (i) is not met but the farmer can cultivate more than one crop per piece of land, refer to the Chairman of the bank.
  • If condition (iv) is not met but the farmer has Fixed Deposits of at least Rs. 4 lakhs with the bank, refer to the General Manager of the bank.

Let's examine each condition:

  1. Rishi has eight acres of cultivable land, so he meets condition (i).
  2. He can produce collateral of Rs. 8 lakhs, satisfying condition (ii).
  3. Rishi Thakur was born on 5th June 1976. As of 1.12.2024, he will be 48 years old, fulfilling condition (iii).
  4. Rishi has an outstanding loan of Rs. 4 lakhs, which means condition (iv) is not fulfilled. This makes him ineligible based on this condition, but an exception is mentioned for such cases.
  5. He has a recommendation letter from the Panchayat Pradhan, satisfying condition (v).

Given that Rishi satisfies all conditions except condition (iv) but has a Fixed Deposit of Rs. 6 lakhs (which is more than Rs. 4 lakhs), we apply the exception clause. According to this, cases that do not satisfy condition (iv) but have enough fixed deposits should be referred to the General Manager of the bank. Therefore, the correct decision is to refer this case to the General Manager.

The correct answer is thus Option B.

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