The differences between successive terms are:
\[
5 - 2 = 3, \quad 10 - 5 = 5, \quad 17 - 10 = 7, \quad 26 - 17 = 9.
\]
The sequence of differences, 3, 5, 7, 9, ..., indicates an increase of 2 in each subsequent difference.
The next difference is thus 11.
Consequently, the next term is calculated as $26 + 11 = 37$.