- In Round I, total deposits are ₹5000. With a 20% reserve ratio, reserves amount to:
\[
\text{Reserves} = 5000 \times 0.2 = 1000
\]
The remaining amount of ₹4000 constitutes loans.
- In Round II, deposits derived from loans are ₹4000. At a 20% reserve ratio, reserves are calculated as:
\[
\text{Reserves} = 4000 \times 0.2 = 800
\]
Loans are ₹4000 - ₹800 = ₹3200.
- This iterative process results in a cumulative total deposit of ₹25000, total loans of ₹20000, and total reserves of ₹5000.