Step 1: Match each profession correctly.
\[
(A)\rightarrow(IV)
\]
Cryptographer = studies secret writing and codes.
\[
(B)\rightarrow(I)
\]
Lexicographer = compiler of dictionaries.
\[
(C)\rightarrow(II)
\]
Cartographer = map maker.
\[
(D)\rightarrow(III)
\]
Anthropologist = studies humans and their evolution.
Step 2: Write the complete matching.
\[
(A)-(IV),\ (B)-(I),\ (C)-(II),\ (D)-(III)
\]
Therefore,
\[
{\text{Option (D)}}
\]