Question:medium

Figure shows the graph of angle of deviation \( \delta \) versus angle of incidence \( i \) for a light ray striking a prism. The prism angle is
angle of deviation δ versus angle of incidence i

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In prism experiments, the minimum deviation occurs when the ray passes symmetrically through the prism, and the angle of incidence is at its minimum.
Updated On: Nov 28, 2025
  • \( 30^\circ \)
  • \( 60^\circ \)
  • \( 75^\circ \)
  • \( 90^\circ \)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Deviation and Incidence Angles In a prism, the deviation angle \( \delta \) depends on the incidence angle \( i \). This relation is key to understanding light refraction in the prism. Typically, the deviation decreases as the incidence angle increases, reaching a minimum \( \delta_{\text{min}} \), then rises again. The deviation angle formula is: \[ \delta = i + r - A \] Where: - \( i \) is the incidence angle, - \( r \) is the refraction angle inside the prism, - \( A \) is the prism angle. Step 2: Minimum Deviation The graph probably shows this, plotting deviation against incidence. At minimum deviation, the deviation is smallest, and the light ray passes symmetrically. The incidence angle \( i_m \) at this point is the
minimum angle of incidence. Step 3: Conclusion From the graph, minimum deviation occurs when the incidence angle \( i \) is minimal. Based on the options, this corresponds to: \[ \boxed{(B)} \, 60^\circ \]
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