Question

Explain with examples the significance of the usage of non-conventional sources of energy for the country.

Answer 1

Non-conventional energy sources like solar, wind, and biomass are important because:
• Renewable: These sources, such as solar power in Rajasthan, are sustainable and can be used continuously, unlike coal and petroleum.
• Environmentally Sound: They cause little pollution and help fight climate change; for example, wind farms in Tamil Nadu provide clean energy.
• Enhanced Energy Security: They decrease reliance on imported fossil fuels. India's focus on solar energy, for instance, reduces oil imports.
• Economical: Long-term cost efficiency is achieved through advancements in renewable energy technologies.