Jaati in Carnatic music refers to a classification of talas determined by the number of beats (matras) in the laghu component. This classification dictates the rhythmic framework and pattern of the tala cycle.
Types of Jaati:
Tisra Jaati: The laghu contains 3 beats.
Chaturasra Jaati: The laghu contains 4 beats.
Khanda Jaati: The laghu contains 5 beats.
Misra Jaati: The laghu contains 7 beats.
Sankeerna Jaati: The laghu contains 9 beats.