Question

Explain the notion of Swaraj for plantation workers of Assam during Non-Cooperation Movement.

Hint:

The concept of Swaraj during the Non-Cooperation Movement was not just political independence but also economic freedom and social equality for marginalized groups like plantation workers.

Answer 1

The Non-Cooperation Movement's concept of Swaraj (self-rule) held significant importance for Assam's plantation workers. These workers, primarily from Bengal and other Indian states, endured difficult conditions in tea plantations due to low pay, poor living standards, and British colonial control. They sought improved living and working conditions.
For plantation workers:

• Swaraj represented liberation from British colonial exploitation and the plantation managers' control.
• It also encompassed political and economic self-determination, including freedom from unjust taxation and the right to dignified treatment.
• Furthermore, they championed land rights, better working conditions, and the right to vote and participate in national governance.