Question

Explain the main characteristics of Kolkata sea port and its hinterland.

Hint:

To find the minimum increase, compare the difference in percentage values for each decade.

Answer 1

Kolkata Port, situated on the Hooghly River in West Bengal, is a significant Indian riverine port critical for the eastern region's trade and commerce.

• Riverine Port: As India's sole major riverine port, it is located approximately 128 km inland from the Bay of Bengal.
• Tidal Port: Navigability is maintained through continuous dredging due to the port's tidal nature.
• Twin Dock Systems: The port comprises two distinct dock systems: the Kolkata Dock System and the Haldia Dock Complex.
• Oldest Operating Port: Among India's oldest operational ports, Kolkata Port functions as a key trade entry point for East and Southeast Asia.
• Hinterland: Its service area encompasses West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh, Assam, and the landlocked nations of Nepal and Bhutan.