Step 1: Identify the concept being tested.
The question asks about Equity, one of Fayol's principles of general management.
Step 2: Explain the concept.
Equity means managers should be kind, fair and just while dealing with their subordinates, treating everyone equally regardless of gender, religion, caste or nationality.
Step 3: Explain why it matters.
When managers use their authority with kindness rather than harshness, and apply the same rules to everyone in a similar situation without favouritism, employees feel valued and respected. This fair treatment is what wins the loyalty and devotion of the workforce.
Step 4: Final answer.
Equity means combining kindness with justice in the way managers treat their subordinates, ensuring there is no discrimination in promotions, increments or task assignments, which in turn builds employee loyalty and commitment towards the organisation.